Azure SQL Database primarily caters to which type of database methodology?

Azure SQL Database is designed as a fully managed platform for relational databases, which is why it primarily caters to this database methodology. It utilizes structured data organized in tables that can be easily queried using SQL (Structured Query Language). This relational model supports essential operations such as joins, transactions, and constraints, allowing for efficient data manipulation and retrieval.

Relational databases present a clear structure, making them suitable for applications requiring strong consistency and reliable data integrity. Azure SQL Database takes advantage of this relational architecture by providing features such as automatic backups, scaling options, and built-in high availability, which enhance the management and performance of relational data.

The other methodologies mentioned, such as NoSQL, graph, and object-oriented databases, are designed for different requirements. NoSQL databases, for instance, are optimized for unstructured or semi-structured data and offer flexibility in schema design, which is not the primary focus of Azure SQL Database. Similarly, while Azure does offer services that support other database types, Azure SQL Database itself is tailored specifically for relational database management.