How can resource governance be effectively applied to Azure SQL Database?

Effective resource governance in Azure SQL Database is primarily achieved by setting up resource limits and managing service tiers. This strategy involves defining boundaries around how much compute and storage a database can utilize, ensuring that performance and availability constraints are met while also managing costs.

In Azure SQL Database, you can choose between different service tiers, like Basic, Standard, and Premium, which determine the performance level and resource allocation for the database. By selecting the appropriate tier, administrators can align the database's resource usage with the demands of the application while maintaining governance over resource consumption. Furthermore, resource limits help prevent any single database from consuming excessive resources, which could impact other databases within the same environment.

This approach enhances performance predictability, cost management, and overall resource utilization, making it essential for administrators to effectively manage Azure SQL Database resources in line with organizational needs.