What permission allows a user to perform any action against a database object?

The permission that allows a user to perform any action against a database object is referred to as Control. This permission grants the user comprehensive rights over the specified database object, enabling them to execute various operations such as creating, modifying, deleting, and reviewing that object, along with managing its permissions.

Control permission gives a level of access and authority that encompasses all aspects of database management for that object, making it the highest level of permission concerning database objects. Users with Control access can not only work with data but also modify the schema and configure permissions for other users, providing a very robust and unrestricted level of interaction.

Other permissions like Execute, Select, and Alter are more limited in scope. For instance, Execute allows users to run stored procedures, Select provides the ability to read data from tables, and Alter permits changes to the structure of the database object. In contrast, Control consolidates all of these capabilities and more, solidifying its position as the comprehensive permission for managing database objects.