Which user role is involved in auditing stored procedures in Azure SQL Database?

The Database Owner role is pivotal in auditing stored procedures in Azure SQL Database because this role typically has comprehensive permissions over the database environment. The Database Owner has the ability to manage database objects, including stored procedures, which accumulates both the power and responsibility for ensuring that these objects comply with auditing policies and standards.

Moreover, the Database Owner is responsible for defining and executing security measures, including auditing, which is crucial to maintain the integrity and security of the database. This role can generate audit logs that contain information regarding access, modifications, and execution of stored procedures, thereby enabling thorough monitoring of activities and adherence to regulatory requirements.

Contrastingly, the other roles mentioned may not inherently encompass the necessary permissions or responsibilities related to auditing stored procedures. For example, a Data Administrator focuses on operational tasks, a SQL Administrator typically manages server-level settings, and an Application User has limited permissions restricted to the application context. These distinctions underscore the Database Owner's unique position in securely overseeing and auditing the database's procedural operations.